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M.E. the First Grand Principal and
Companions, when the call came to me to prepare an oration
to explain the nature and purpose of this degree at
this mornings consecration of a new Royal arch
Chapter, it left me wondering whether there was any
new dimension that could be ascribed to this degree
which could be presented to this discerning gathering
of R.A. Masons.
It then occured to me that lately there
has been an addition to our ritual in the inclusion
of the decree of Cyrus. The temptation to refer to this
new aspect and touch upon it with my own interpretation
has resulted in the following oration.
Originally in the ceremony of exaltation, when the MEZ
questioned the three sojourners about their antecedents,
he was simply informed that they were nobly born and
descended from a race of patriarchs and Kings; in fact
brethren of his own tribes and families.
The extended ritual is inteded to delve
a little deeper into the antecedents of the sojourners
and thus, in my view, open up a new angle, a new dimension
to the nature and purpose of this order.
The MEZ in the amended ritual provokes
the sojourners into describing their detailed lineage.
The sojourners thus describe their ancestors, who, they
mention, for their sins and the sins of the people,
were led into captivity with Johoiachin their King,
by Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, there to remain
for seventy years, as was foretold by the prophet Jeremiah.
The period of captivity expired in the first year of
the reign of Cyrus, King of Persia, when it pleased
the Almighty to inspire that noble prince to issue the
proclamation, that is now a part of our own ritual.
Companions, who was Cyrus and where
does he fit into the scheme of RA Masonry?
History records the fact that Cyrus
was a just, wise and a great ruler. After Cyrus had
conquered Babylon, he restored to the Jews the looted
treasures of the great temple at Jerusalem, freed them
from their captivity, and helped them to complete the
temple that was destroyed. Cyrus was called the Annointed
of the Lord in the Jewish Testament. Henri Berr
says in his introduction to Clement Huarts book
on the Civilisation of Persia that Cyrus
and his successor Darius were different from the other
cruel and heartless monarchs of Babylon and Assyria.
They were so because of their Persian culture which
had at its back the teachings of Zoroaster. Cyrus considered
himself the representative of the divine quality of
Khashthra and accordingly used the powers
he commanded for the good of others as the Great Father
in Heaven Himself would do.
In otherwords, the Character of Cyrus,
King of Persia represents the Zoroastrian concept of
Khasthra, in fact a universal concept, certainly
a Masonic concept, which a effect means a selfless use
of all our powers and influence within us for the good
of others as the Great Father in Heaven would Himself
do.
This is the lesson contained in the
new portion of our Ritual. That we need to use our powers
for the good of others and not for our own selfish reasons.
A very simple sounding lesson, but
I dare say a very, difficult one to practice. As St.
Augustine says: whatsoever good I know - and I
always think to do it - but whenever the opportunity
to do it comes, I always do whatsover is wrong.
This is the human dilemma.
Just consider Companions, how much
of peace and prosperity will envelop the World when
the power and influence of each one of us is used only
for the good and welfare of others. Will not a sense
of universal brotherhood be cultivated - And is this
not the very objective of Freemasonry?
How does one develop or build this
goodness to others? - It is, as all scriptures and our
own rituals tell us, by filling our hearts with love,
with tolerance, with affection and adoration to the
Creator and all his creation.
Now, why should we help others? Swami
Vivekananda answers by saying : Apparently to
help the world, but really to help ourselves. Do not
stand on a high pedestal and take five cents in your
hand and say, Here my poor man, but be greatful
that the poor man is there, so that by making a gift
to him, you are able to help yourself. It is not the
receiver that is blessed, but it is the giver. Be thankful
that you are allowed to exercise your power of benelvolence
and mercy in the world and thus become pure and perfect.
In the Bhagavad Gita, Sri Krishna tells
Arjuna, Those gods shall bestow on you all the
gratifications you desire; one who eats what is given
by them without giving in turn to them - he is a thief
indeed. (3-12).
In modern times, when there is much
stress and strain everywhere, these teachings assume
great importance. It becomes imperative that we serve
people around with love and concern, having the firm
faith that we are serving God only.
Ordinarily when we act in this world we act from the
background of likes and dislikes. It assumes selfish
motives. But actions become a Karma Yoga when we act
from a background that we are offering all actions to
the Lord; Karma Yoga is not just action. It is our approach
towards action.
Sarvani Karmani Brahmani Adaya
says the Lord in the Gita.
Companions, the size of our body is
of little account. The size of our brain is of much
account. But the size of our heart is the most of all
accounts.
Unfortunately today in normal life
we display empty hearts. Hearts devoid of love, of affection,
of tolerance, of goodness. Hence we suffer.
It is said that when the sparrow builds
its nest it occupies but a single branch. When the deer
slakes its thirst at the river it drinks no more than
its belly can hold. We collect things becuase our hearts
are often empty.
One may be endowed with enormous wealth,
great prowess of extraordinary intellect. These endowments
of wealth and pelf are impermanent. They may vanish
as quickly as they were earned and hence they should
be utilised to do good to others.
Such a process would make us Selfless. Problems
would thus vanish if we turned selfless and got rid
of the feelings of I and Mine.
English language is a funny language. Very often selflessness
becomes selfishness.
Selfishness robs man of his wisdom
and makes him blind, thus his understanding getting
clouded, he fails to come to the right judgement. That
understanding alone which is not, clouded by selfishness
reveals the divine wisdom. - That is selflessness.
When we are in a state of selflessness, our lives become
like a river in spate; not only are we full ourselves
but we wish to give to others since we have so much.
Within us should be a magnificence, a fragrance. The
more of it we spread, the more it grows.
Exactly opposite to this is selfishness.
A wealthy man was returning home after a long sea voyage.
A heavy storm overtook them and the ship was in danger
of overturning at any moment. Everyone began to pray,
including the rich man. When it became a question of
life and death he called aloud to God and said, If
you save us today Lord, I shall sell my castle and distribute
the proceeds to the poor. As it happened the storm abated
and the ship reached shore safely.
Everyone on the boat had heard the
rich mans prayer, and as soon as the ship landed
the news spread like wildfire. Now he regretted this
prayer. He thought and thought. Many buyers came. The
richman however imposed a strange condition. He tied
a cat before the house and said he would sell the cat
for a million rupees and the house for one rupee. Whoever
buys must make both offers together.
At first people were surprised at such
madness. Had anyone ever heard such a fantastic price
for one cat - a million rupees? But buyers came all
the same. So the deal was struck. The rich man pocketed
his million rupees and distributed one rupee among the
poor that being the price of his castle.
Just to tell you how selfishness can
blind us thus clouding our understanding and judgement.
The character of Cyrus should be a
reminder to us to be selfless, faithful and generous.
That generosity should not be an attribute of the mind
but that of the heart.
Companions, the beauty of our order
of Freemasonry is the opportunities, the vast possibilities
it opens up in the kind of meaning, the message, the
thoughts, the interpretation we could gather.
But then the spirit of quest must be
there. A craving to enquire to fit the symbolism into
our daily lives. Our thoughts, our attitudes must be
to discover profundity and lessons for ourselves. If,
instead, we desire to obtain other gains such as titles,
Ranks, importance and ego satisfaction then the whole
exercise will be in vain.
My Companions, you have a new Royal
Arch Chapter. Desire it not just to make the circle
of the Milleneium complete with all the
degrees thrown in; but desire it to enable you to reach
a greater goal - infact the ultimate goal - the ultimate
pupose and nature of life itself must be goal. And that
in indeed the nature and purpose of this order.
Mulla Nasruddins wife sick with
a sore throat. For three days she had a cold and was
coughing. Mulla couldnt sleep all night. In the
morning he said, Dont worry. Today III
bring you something for your throat. She said,
How wonderful! Bring the jeweled necklace we saw
at the shop.
We see only what we desire. Desire
is the door to our perception. Hence desire the right
thing, the dharmic objective and realise such an objective.
As the poet says :-
mB tkx eqlkfQj Hkksj HkbZ] vc jSu dgk¡ tks lksor
gSA
tks lksor gS oks [kksor gS tks tkxr gS oks ikor gSA
Awake, Arise, O traveller. It
is morning already. Where is the night that you are
still asleep! One who continues to sleep, loses, one
who is awake, attains.
Most of us waste our lives without
waking up to realise the true purpose of our lives.
Dr. Victor Frankel writes : Every man has a purpose
in his life. It is waiting to be discovered. It is when
we have discovered the real purpose of our life, it
can be said that we have really woken. It is only after
waking up that our journey begins in true sense and
we become travellers on the path of progress. Such travellers
do not follow a well trodden path. They make their path
to their ultimate goal.
This my Companions is the nature and
purpose of our order.
I am happy that such a serious Mason
as Comp. Sukumar has taken the reins of this infant
RA Chapter. Sukumar means very tender, very
delicate. May the combination of the tender mind soaked
in the wisdom of this order mature into a delicious
fruit of salvation for generations to come.
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